Economy

In our country, the issues of fighting corruption have taken an important place in the state policy, and many legal and institutional reforms have been implemented in this regard. The article analyzes the prevention of corruption in budgetary processes as a guarantee of development and prosperity.

This article examines the institutionalization of regional integration processes in the post-Soviet space, specifically in Central Asia, using the example of the Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC). The historical evolution and legal foundations of the organization are analyzed, from the 1995 Customs Union to the 2000 Astana Treaty. The article provides a comparative analysis of EurAsEC's governance system with the models of the European Union and ASEAN. It highlights the organization's significance in transport, energy, and labor migration sectors, as well as Uzbekistan's participation and prospects within this integration framework. The transformation of EurAsEC into the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is evaluated as a new stage of integration.

This article examines the development of Uzbekistan’s textile and apparel industry through the lens of its organizational-economic mechanism and identifies the main directions for its improvement under current conditions. The study analyzes sectoral dynamics for 2016-2025, focusing on production trends, structural change, and the industry’s role in national industrial development. The results show that recent sectoral growth has been driven mainly by real output expansion rather than by price effects, while the ARIMA (0,2,1) model indicates continued growth through 2028. On this basis, the article substantiates practical directions for modernization, deeper processing, export competitiveness, and stronger coordination within the industry.

This article examines the scientific and theoretical foundations of managing the economic security of territories and is devoted to the study of conceptual and methodological aspects of ensuring economic security at the territorial level. The essence of the concept of economic security in a territorial dimension, the classification of major threats and risks, as well as the mechanisms for their identification, assessment, and management are analyzed from a scientific and theoretical perspective. In addition, the theoretical foundations of security indicator systems, monitoring and forecasting methods, strategic planning, and the formation of territorial policy are discussed, and conclusions are drawn regarding the possibilities of their practical application.

The article analyzes the structure of sources of investment in fixed capital, changes in the ratio of foreign and domestic resources in Uzbekistan. Based on official statistics of recent years, the share of foreign investments and foreign loans, as well as the share of enterprises and population’s funds was calculated, and based on a review of international scientific literature, the concept of “domestic investment potential” was clarified and its main components were systematized. The author concludes that domestic sources should be a stable support for growth, and foreign capital should be used as a means of complementing them.

This article analyzes the processes of structural transformation in the economy of New Uzbekistan. It examines changes in the sectoral structure of GDP and identifies new drivers of economic growth. Particular attention is paid to assessing structural changes through technological development and R&D intensity indicators. The results show a positive shift after 2016, although the economy remains dominated by low and medium-low technology sectors. The article concludes with policy recommendations aimed at accelerating technological upgrading and sustainable structural transformation.