Society

the article presents a comprehensive analysis of theoretical approaches to human resource development in Western and Central Asian countries in the field of public administration. It compares economic models of Western scientists, institutional approaches of European researchers and strategic views of Central Asian scientists and experts.

this article analyzes the role of institutional culture in the formation and strengthening of social trust from a sociological point of view. Institutional culture is considered as the main factor ensuring transparency, responsibility and ethical standards in the activities of organizations. The study reveals social factors that affect the level of trust in the relationship between institutions and citizens. The results are of practical importance in increasing social stability and institutional efficiency.

the article examines the significance and constitutional foundations of the principles of legality and justice, as well as the role of legality in the realization of justice. It further analyses Article 1 of the Constitution, which defines the state as a rule-of-law and social state, and discusses the factors influencing the implementation of the principles of legality and justice in states of this type, along with the constitutional provisions related to legality and justice.

In the article, the author analyzed the social stratification of society and changes in the demographic structure of society in Uzbekistan in 1991-2000, and also analyzed the dynamics of the country's population using retrospective methods.Transformational and evolutionary changes in the stratification of society as a result of reforms in agriculture, which employs almost 60% of the country's population, will also be identified. In addition, statistical and content analysis substantiates the impact of the creation of new jobs on the social structure of society due to the creation of industrial zones and technology parks on the site of large unprofitable industrial production facilities in Uzbekistan.

this article analyzes the economic and statistical indicators of farms and agricultural enterprises in the Tashkent region for 2010–2023, and using the provided statistical data, a medium-term forecast for 2024–2020 was made using the EWIUS program. Also, the interrelationships of factors affecting the increase in production volumes on farms and agricultural enterprises, such as the volume of investment in fixed capital, number of employed workers, areas of agricultural crops, were studied, and it was scientifically substantiated and suggestions were made to determine which influencing factors should be used optimally and which ones should be increased to increase the volume of production.

the article presents a retrospective analysis of the theoretical foundations, conceptual definitions and legal mechanisms of social protection policy, as well as the stages of formation of the social protection system in Uzbekistan. The study examined international definitions, national legislation, main regulatory documents adopted in 1930–2023, and statistical data, identifying priority, weak, and addressing areas of digitalization processes.